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Home » Authors » Stephen Letko

Articles by Stephen Letko

TW0625_uncertainty in business.jpg
PVF Market Overview

Tariff Scenario Remains Highly Uncertain

Despite economic challenges, PVF industry initiatives such as major infrastructure investments and industry training are advancing the sector.
June 2, 2025
Stephen Letko

As global trade policies shift and supply chain disruptions mount, the PVF market faces an uncertain second quarter, marked by evolving tariffs, rising material costs, oil market volatility, and a critical need for skilled labor—making industry collaboration and information sharing more vital than ever.


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PVF Market Overview

Trump Announces Reciprocal Tariffs on ‘Day of Liberation’

If the cumulative result reaches 50% or more, the PVF industry faces a cost crisis not previously seen, and it would be almost impossible to pass on.
May 1, 2025
Stephen Letko

As of the writing, the outlook for the PVF industry remains fluid in the wake of President Donald Trump’s April 2, 2025, “Day of Liberation” announcement, which included the imposition of reciprocal tariffs on a wide range of countries and products.


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TW0425_automobile assembly.jpg
PVF Market Overview

Trump Administration’s Tariff Orders Exclude Auto Parts

The 25% tariffs are on goods that do not satisfy U.S.-Mexico-Canada rules of origin except for energy and energy resources (10%).
April 3, 2025
Stephen Letko

April marks the beginning of the second quarter of 2025, with oil pricing, as of this writing, at $67.05/barrel for WTI and Brent at $70.37/barrel. 


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TW0325_tariffs just ahead.jpg
PVF Market Overview

President Trump Turns Tariff Threats Into Action

With postponed tariffs contingent on military developments, companies are urged to evaluate their sourcing strategies.
March 3, 2025
Stephen Letko

President Trump’s tariffs on Mexico, Canada and China have been implemented as of this writing (25% on Mexico and Canada and an addition 10% across-the-board on all goods from China). 


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PVF Market Overview

U.S. Considering Further Sanctions on ‘Dark Fleet’ Tankers

Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen has not ruled out sanctions on Chinese banks as the United States seeks to reduce Russia’s oil revenue.
February 3, 2025
Stephen Letko

With Mike Johnson re-elected as Speaker of the House (with the support of then President-elect Donald J. Trump) on the first ballot, it bodes well for the Trump agenda regarding the energy sector of the economy and the PVF industry. 


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TW0125_U.S. presidential inauguration.jpg
PVF Market Overview

Trump’s Second Term ‘New Era of Optimism’ for PVF Industry

The DOE and DOI secretary choices reflect the new administration’s focus on pushing fossil-fuel development
January 6, 2025
Stephen Letko

When this column is published, the inauguration of the 47th President of the United States, Donald Trump, will have taken place or will commence shortly, igniting a new era of optimism for the PVF industry.


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PVF Market Overview

Domestic Manufacturers Optimistic With New Trump Administration

For years, unfair trade practices have siphoned off billions of dollars’ worth of work from American forging companies.
December 2, 2024
Stephen Letko

We are approaching the end of calendar year 2024 and Donald J. Trump is our president-elect, giving the energy and PVF sectors a breath of fresh air for future development and lower-cost energy.


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TW1124_offloading cargo ship.jpg
PVF Market Overview

Higher Energy Costs or Energy Independence?

The voters have spoken.
November 1, 2024
Stephen Letko

By the time this article is published and read, the November elections have been decided, and the future direction for the energy sector is defined


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PVF Market Overview

November Presidential Election to Influence U.S. Energy Sector

A Republican victory means reduced useless, redundant and nonproductive regulations, and more oil and gas drilling for energy independence.
October 2, 2024
Stephen Letko

This month begins the final quarter of the calendar year 2024, with an election only a few weeks from when you read this column. 


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TW0924_couple driving down road.jpg
PVF Market Overview

Summer U.S Gas Demand Lower Than Expected

Refiners boosted their processing capacity in the second quarter, expecting a growth in gasoline and diesel demand that did not materialize.
September 2, 2024
Stephen Letko

September marks the end of 2024’s third quarter, with many uncertainties affecting the prospects for the PVF industry sector of the economy.


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