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Other recommendations include proper mixing valves, adequate disinfectant residuals and flushing/cleaning maintenance to manage biofilm and stagnation.
Designing a safe domestic hot water system requires balancing the need for high distribution temperatures to prevent Legionella growth with code-compliant temperature controls to eliminate the risk of scalding at the fixture.
Sustainable plumbing design in healthcare has evolved, emphasizing intelligent water management to conserve water and minimize infection.
Learn how to balance water conservation with infection control by implementing intelligent plumbing design and management strategies in healthcare environments.
Plumbing designers are expected to recognize known risks, apply industry standards appropriately and design systems that balance competing hazards in a defensible way.
Learn how plumbing engineers must balance the conflicting risks of Legionella control and scald prevention by applying ASSE standards to meet the modern professional standard of care.
Plumbing wall depth is often underestimated and must be carefully sized based on pipe materials, pipe diameters, insulation, fire rating requirements and firestopping methods — not only fixture counts.
In high-rise residential design, every inch of floor space counts—but underestimating the depth of a plumbing chase can lead to major headaches during construction.
Basic algebra and unit conversions are foundational to plumbing engineering, leading to accurate, efficient and cost-effective systems.
Most people have heard or even said to themselves, “I will never use algebra in the real world.” However, most don’t realize they use algebra every day.
Winning the battle for mechanical square footage requires smarter plumbing solutions for restaurants.
Nicholas Hipp explores how collaborative engineering is solving the challenge of shrinking restaurant footprints through space-saving wall-mounted booster pumps and creative water volume solutions.
Early planning, understanding staff workflows and coordinating with clients, architects and vendors are critical for sizing source equipment and meeting evolving standards.
Aaron Bock, PE, breaks down the complex plumbing demands of hospital Sterile Processing Departments, emphasizing why precision in water purity, temperature, and system redundancy is vital for supporting life-saving surgical workflows.
Plumbing engineers must take a more active role in documenting control expectations and integrating plumbing systems with building automation, ensuring clarity, reliability and reduced risk for building owners.
Integrated automation is shifting plumbing design from simple equipment selection to a vital role in building intelligence, requiring engineers to bridge the gap between mechanical layouts and digital control strategies.
This article explores how modular design, hydraulic separation, and advanced controls can transform geothermal systems from incremental efficiency gains into scalable, high-performance solutions for commercial and residential buildings.